Enlarged prostate, also known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), is a common condition that affects men as they age. The prostate gland, located below the bladder and surrounding the urethra, tends to grow larger due to hormonal changes. While an enlarged prostate is not necessarily a serious problem, it can cause bothersome symptoms.
Symptoms of an enlarged prostate may include frequent urination, a weak urine stream, difficulty starting or stopping urination, the feeling of incomplete emptying, and the need to urinate urgently. These symptoms can significantly impact a man’s quality of life, causing discomfort and affecting daily activities.
Treatment options for an enlarged prostate depend on the severity of symptoms and the individual’s overall health. It may include lifestyle changes, such as limiting fluid intake, avoiding caffeine and alcohol, and bladder training exercises. Medications that help relax the muscles in the prostate and shrink the gland can also be prescribed. In more severe cases, surgical procedures like transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) or laser ablation may be recommended.
Regular check-ups and open communication with a healthcare provider are essential to determine the appropriate treatment plan and manage the symptoms associated with an enlarged prostate.